"Division of Labor"

Dublin Core

Title

"Division of Labor"

Creator

Bernard Mandeville

Source

The Fable of the Bees

Date

1714

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Text

Vast numbers throng’d the fruitful hive;

Yet those vast numbers made ’em thrive;

Millions endeavouring to supply

Each other’s lust and vanity;

While other millions were employ’d,

To see their handy-works destroy’d;

They furnish’d half the universe;

Yet had more work than labourers.

Some with vast flocks, and little pains,

Jump’d into business of great gains;

And some were damn’d to scythes and spades,

And all those hard laborious trades;

Where willing wretches daily sweat,

And wear out strength and limbs to eat:

While others follow’d mysteries,

To which few folks binds ’prentices;

That want no stock, but that of brass,

And may set up without a cross;

As sharpers, parasites, pimps, players,

Pickpockets, coiners, quacks, soothsayers,

And all those, that in enmity,

With downright working, cunningly

Convert to their own use the labour

Of their good-natur’d heedless neighbour.

These were call’d Knaves, but bar the name,

The grave industrious were the same:

All trades and places knew some cheat,

No calling was without deceit.

Collection

Citation

Bernard Mandeville, “"Division of Labor",” History of Economics, accessed April 17, 2026, https://www.historysandd.margobergman.org/items/show/42.

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